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Having trouble finding money for a contribution? You've
probably heard about RRSP loans an as option. But if
you're thinking about borrowing to invest to help catch
up on your missed contributions, there are a few things
to be aware of. It's RRSP time again, and you're trying
to figure out how to find the money for this year's
contribution. If you can't gather the money together
from your own savings, you might consider a loan. RRSP
loans are inexpensive this year. Interest rates are
low. But if you're thinking about taking out one of
those catch-up loans to make the contributions you've
missed over the past few years, here are a few things
to think about:
The
Cost of Borrowing
It may be a good idea to borrow to make your RRSP contribution
-- providing you can repay your loan within one year.
Longer-term "catch-up" costs of borrowing,
however, can be quite expensive. A $25,000 loan for
10 years at an average interest rate of six per cent
would cost over $8,000 in interest over the life of
the loan. It's true that the earlier you get your money
into an RRSP, the better because of the impact of compounding
- but remember your loan interest is not deductible.
If your contribution results in a huge refund, consider
using it to pay off the loan.
For instance, say you are in a 44% tax bracket and
want to borrow $20,000 in order to eliminate your RRSP
carry forward. Assuming that you intend to repay the
loan over 10 years and pay 7.5% interest, your monthly
loan payment is $237.40. By using the $8,800 tax refund
(44% of $20,000) to pay down the principal (to $11,200)
you can shorten the repayment period to four years and
10 months. At the end of that time you will have spent
$13,621 to repay $11,200.
Meanwhile, the $20,000 in your RRSP, earning an attainable
8% (in top quality income trusts, corporate bonds and
some Great Stocks) will have grown to $29,075. The end
result is that taking out the RRSP loan has increased
your wealth by $15,454 ($29,075 - 13,621).
Even more important, if you never contribute another
penny and are able to maintain that 8% annual return,
your RRSP will grow to $137,000 in another 20 years.
The key, as you can see, is to put the contributions
to work as soon as possible.
Watch Out for
a Cash Flow Crunch
A big loan can take a lot of money out of your monthly
cash flow. Ask yourself: "If interest rates go
up, would I be able to work higher monthly payments
into my budget?" Remember, the interest rate on
the loan is only fixed for the first year. So if interest
rates go higher, you may find yourself having to pay
more interest. Consider if you can afford to make regular
RRSP contributions while repaying the loan. If you don't
think you can, at the end of a ten-year loan, you'd
have to catch up the contributions you didn't make while
you were repaying the loan.
To tailor RRSP borrowing to your cash flow, consider
arranging a series of small loans with easily-affordable
interest and principal repayments. As one small loan
is retired, take out others until your unused contribution
room is exhausted.


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