
Your credit score
is calculated using the information that’s
available the same day your lender requests it.
That means you can work on raising your score
on a daily basis.
You can obtain a copy of your credit report from
any of the major credit bureaus — TransUnion
or Equifax.
Here’s what it takes to start improving
your credit file:
- Tell the CRA in writing what information you
believe is inaccurate. Include copies
(NOT originals) of documents that support your
position. Clearly identify each item in
your report, state the facts and explain why
you dispute the information, and request
deletion or correction. Send your letter by
certified mail, return receipt requested, so
you can document what the CRA received. Keep
copies of your dispute letter and
enclosures.
- CRAs generally must investigate the items
in question — usually within 30 days.
They
also must forward all relevant data you provide
about the dispute to the information
provider. After the information provider receives
notice of a dispute from the CRA, it
must investigate, review all relevant information
provided by the CRA, and report the
results to the CRA. If the information provider
finds the disputed information to be
inaccurate, it must notify all nationwide CRAs
so they can correct this information in
your file. Disputed information that cannot
be verified must be deleted from your file.
- CRAs must make necessary repairs to all appropriate
items. If your report contains
erroneous information, the CRA must correct
it. If an item is incomplete, the CRA
must complete it. For example, if your file
showed that you were late making
payments, but failed to show that you were no
longer delinquent, the CRA must show
that you're current. Or if your file shows an
account that belongs only to another
person, the CRA must delete it.
- When the investigation is complete, the CRA
must give you the written results. They
must also give you a free copy of your report
if the dispute results in a change. If an
item is changed or removed, the CRA cannot put
the disputed information back in
your file unless the information provider verifies
its accuracy and completeness, and
the CRA gives you a written notice that includes
the name, address, and phone
number of the provider.
At your request, the CRA must send notices of
corrections to anyone who received
your report in the past six months. If an investigation
doesn’t resolve your dispute,
you could ask the CRA to include your statement
of the dispute in your file and in
future reports.
- In addition, tell the creditor or other information
provider in writing that you dispute
an item. As with the CRAs, include copies (NOT
originals) of documents that support
your position. If the provider then reports
the item to any CRA, it must include a notice
of your dispute. In addition, if you are correct
and the disputed information is not
accurate, the information provider may not use
it again.
- If your credit file doesn’t reflect
all your credit accounts, work on updating it.
Most
national department store and all-purpose bank
credit card accounts will be included in
your file, but not all creditors supply information
to CRAs. Some travel, entertainment,
gasoline card companies, local retailers, and
credit unions are among those creditors
that don't. If you start improving your credit
history today, you can look forward to
having lower loan rates tomorrow.
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